Igwe na-egwupụta ihe n'ime oghere, ị nwere ike ị nụbeghị maka ụdị akụrụngwa a, nri? Ọ bụ ụdị igwe na-egwupụta ihe, bụ nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe maka igwu olulu nkume arịlịka, oghere arịlịka, oghere mgbawa, oghere grouting na ihe ndị ọzọ a na-egwupụta ihe na-ewu obodo, okporo ụzọ ụgbọ oloko, okporo ụzọ, osimiri, ike mmiri na ọrụ ndị ọzọ. N'isiokwu a, Xiaodian ga-enye gị nkọwa zuru ezu banyere nhazi, ụkpụrụ ọrụ na nhazi nke ihe ndị na-egwupụta ihe n'ala. ka ahụ!
Mechanism mejupụtara nke nnukwu elu ala-na-oghere mgbapu igwe.
1. Drill Stand: Ngwunye ihe nkedo bụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-eduzi maka ịkwanye ihe na-egbu egbu, ọganihu na ibuli ngwá ọrụ egwu.
2. Nkebi: The ụgbọ ibu bụ a square igbe Ọdịdị welded site ígwè efere, nke na-eji jikọọ na-akwado akuakuzinwo frame.
3. Ngwaọrụ Rotary: Usoro a bụ moto hydraulic, usoro spindle, isi nrụgide, efere slide na usoro ikuku nke etiti. A na-edozi ụdọ nke usoro ihe na-akpali akpali na efere slide site na pin pin na usoro mmiri mmiri.
4. Usoro ihe eji eme ihe: Usoro ihe eji eme ihe mejupụtara moto hydraulic propulsion, sprocket set, a chain and buffer spring.
5. Mkpanaka unloader: The mkpara unloader bụ nke elu mkpanaka ahụ, ala mkpanaka ahụ, clamping cylinder na mkpanaka mmepụta cylinder.
6. Ngwaọrụ na-ewepu uzuzu: A na-ekewa ngwaọrụ na-ewepu uzuzu n'ime ụzọ dị iche iche dị ka ikpochapụ uzuzu uzuzu, iwepụ uzuzu uzuzu uzuzu, mkpochapụ ngwakọta na mkpofu uzuzu.
7. Usoro ije ije: Ngwa eji eje ije bụ igwe na-eje ije, moto hydraulic, ihe na-ebelata mbara ala dị iche iche, eriri crawler, wiil ịnya ụgbọ ala, wiil a na-ebugharị, na ngwaọrụ na-eme mkpọtụ.
8. Frame: ikuku compressor unit, uzuzu uzuzu ngwaọrụ, mmanụ ụgbọala tank mgbapụta unit, valve otu, cab, wdg na-niile arụnyere na etiti.
9. Usoro slewing fuselage: Usoro a bụ nke moto na-egbu egbu, breeki, ngwaọrụ deceleration, pinion, slewing bearing na ndị ọzọ.
10. Usoro yaw nke igwe na-egwupụta ihe: usoro a bụ nke yaw cylinder, shaft hinge na oche oche, nke nwere ike ime ka rig yaw n'aka ekpe na aka nri ma dozie akụkụ nke ịkụ ala.
11. Compressor usoro na impactor: The compressor usoro na-adịkarị onwem na a ịghasa ikuku compressor na-enye abịakọrọ ikuku maka jet ihicha usoro nke elu-nrụgide mmetụta na laminar eruba uzuzu.
Ngwakọta bụ isi nke ebumnobi izugbe n'ime ala-n'ime oghere
Ihe mejupụtara ihe eji egwu egwu egwu bụ ọkpọkọ ọkpọkọ, bọtịnụ bọtịnụ na ihe mmetụta. Mgbe ị na-egwupụta ihe, jiri ihe nkwụnye ọkụ abụọ na-egwupụta ihe na-akụba n'ime efere igwe anaghị agba nchara. Usoro inyefe ikuku rotary nwere moto rotary, ihe nbelata rotary, na ngwaọrụ ntụgharị ikuku. Ihe na-egbu egbu bụ akụkụ nwoke na nwanyị mechiri emechi nke gia cylindrical atọ, nke onye na-agba mmanụ na-agba mmanụ na-akpaghị aka. Ngwaọrụ rotary nke ikuku na-enwe njikọ njikọ, akara, oghere oghere na nkwonkwo ọkpọkọ. Ejiri ya na pneumatic clamps maka ijikọ na ibutu ọkpọkọ ọkpọkọ, Photinia. A na-ebuli usoro ngbanwe nrụgide na-ebuli elu site na moto na-ebuli elu site n'enyemaka nke onye na-ebuli elu, agbụ na-ebuli elu, usoro igbu egbu na ngwá ọrụ egwu. N'ime usoro agbụ mechiri emechi, a na-etinye nrụgide na-achịkwa cylinder, ihe mgbochi ọkpọkọ na-ebugharị na ihe mgbochi mmiri. Mgbe ị na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, mkpanaka piston nke nrụgide na-achịkwa cylinder na-akwali ngọngọ pulley iji mee ka ngwá ọrụ na-egwupụta ihe na-achọpụta mkpọpu ihe.
Ụkpụrụ na-arụ ọrụ nke mgbanaka mgbapu ala
Ụkpụrụ na-arụ ọrụ nke mgbanaka mgbapu ala bụ otu ihe ahụ nke mmetụta nkịtị rotary pneumatic rock drill. Ngwunye nkume pneumatic na-ejikọta usoro igbu egbu mmetụta, ma na-ebufe mmetụta na ihe ọkụkụ ahụ site na mkpanaka osisi; ebe igwe na-egwupụta ala na-ekewapụta usoro mmetụta (mmetụta) ma banye n'ime ala nke oghere ahụ. N'agbanyeghị otú omimi ahụ si dị, a na-etinye ihe ọkụkụ ahụ ozugbo na onye na-eme ihe, na ike mmetụta adịghị ebute site na ọkpọkọ ọkpọkọ, nke na-ebelata nkwụsị nke mmetụta ike.
Site n'ịbawanye omimi nke omimi nke ala na-egwuputa ihe na igwe na-egwuputa nkume, mfu nke ikike ikpo okwu nke ala-oghere na-egwuputa ihe na nkwonkwo (oghere oghe, oghere miri emi), wdg. Ịgba ọsọ ọsọ na-ebelata nke ukwuu, ọnụ ahịa na-ebelata. Iji belata mfu mmepụta, melite arụmọrụ nke ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri, a na-emepụta igwe mgbapu ala na injinia n'ezie. A na-ejikwa igwe ikuku na-agbapụta ala na-arụ ọrụ, ụkpụrụ ya na-arụ ọrụ bụ na a na-etinye pneumatic impactor nke ala-oghere n'ihu njedebe nke ọkpọkọ ọkpọkọ ọnụ na nkuku. Mgbe ị na-egwupụta ihe, usoro mmepụta ihe na-eme ka ngwá ọrụ ahụ na-aga n'ihu na-aga n'ihu, na-eme ka nrụgide axial dị na ala nke oghere ahụ, ma na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ ahụ na-ejikọta na nkume na ala nke oghere ahụ; N'okpuru ihe omume ahụ, piston na-emegharị ma na-emetụta ihe egwu egwu iji wuchaa mmetụta na nkume. Ikuku agbakwunyere na-abanye na usoro ikuku rotary wee rute na ala nke oghere site na mkpanaka oghere, a na-ewepụkwa ntụ ntụ nkume gbajiri agbaji site na oghere annular n'etiti ọkpọkọ ọkpọ na mgbidi oghere n'èzí oghere ahụ. Enwere ike ịhụ na isi ihe dị n'ịgba nkume n'ala bụ nchikota ụzọ abụọ na-etipịa nkume, mmetụta na ntụgharị. N'okpuru omume nke nrụgide axial, mmetụta ahụ na-adịte aka na ntụgharị na-aga n'ihu. N'okpuru omume ahụ, a na-agbajikwa nkume ahụ ma na-akpacha ya. ike na ịkpa ike. N'ime mgbapu nkume nke ala, ike mmetụta na-ekere òkè na-eduga.
Nhazi nke ihe eji eme ihe n'ime ala
A na-ekewa ihe owuwu nke ala na-egwupụta ihe n'ime oghere abụọ: ụdị ntinye na nkewa. Dị ka usoro ikpochapu ya si dị, a na-ekewa ya n'ime ụzọ abụọ: nkwụsị n'akụkụ na nkwụsị nke etiti. A na-ekewa ya dịka ọdịdị nke carbide inlaid na-arụ ọrụ nke igwe na-egwupụta ala. E nwere agụba DTH drills, kọlụm ezé DTH drills na agụba-na-agụba ngwakọ DTH drills.
Ihe eji eme ihe na-eme ka ihe na-eme ka ọ dị ala bụ otu ihe na-eme ka ọ bụrụ isi na ọdụ. Ọ dị mfe ịhazi na adaba iji, nke nwere ike belata ọnwụ nke nnyefe ike. Ihe ọghọm bụ na mgbe ihu na-arụ ọrụ nke igwe na-egwupụta ala na-emebi emebi, a ga-ewepụ ya n'ozuzu ya. A na-ekewapụ ihe nlereanya nke ala-n'ime oghere site na ọdụ (drill tail) nke na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ dị ala, na-ejikọta ha abụọ na eriri pụrụ iche. Mgbe isi nke igwe na-egwupụta ala na-emebi emebi, a ka nwere ike idowe ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri iji chekwaa ígwè. Otú ọ dị, ihe owuwu ahụ dị mgbagwoju anya, a na-ebelatakwa ọrụ nnyefe ike.
Oge nzipu: Eprel-25-2023
