Dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe nke ọma, anyị ghọtara na ndị na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na-eme ka mmiri dị iche iche na-eme ihe dị iche iche kwesịrị ịnakwere ụzọ dị iche iche mgbe ị na-ezute ọkwa dị iche iche geological dị iche iche na nhazi usoro iji nweta ezigbo nsonaazụ. Ekwesịrị ịhụ ọkwa ala dị iche iche, dị ka oyi akwa aja na gypsum oyi akwa. Ozugbo intrusion gypsum na-eme n'oge a na-egwupụta mmiri nke mmiri pneumatic nke na-egwupụta mmiri nke ọma, enwere ike iwepụ ion calcium site na ịga soda ash, mwepụ calcium na mbelata viscosity. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a pụrụ iji ihe na-ebelata viscosity na-eguzogide calcium siri ike iji chịkwaa viscosity-mbelata ma mejupụta maka erughi eru nke ihe nzacha na-ebelata ihe nzacha, onye na-ahụ maka nkwụsịtụ na ihe ndị ọzọ.
I. gypsum oyi akwa
Tupu igwu mmiri oyi akwa gypsum, a na-eme ka mmiri na-egwupụta mmiri nke rig ahụ belata iji belata oge siri ike na viscosity, na ndị na-ahụ maka ọgwụgwọ gypsum na-etinye aka (dịka ọmụmaatụ, soda ash, calcium remover, viscosity reducer, wdg). Na dịka ihe eji arụ ọrụ nke olulu mmiri ndị agbata obi, onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụgwọ maka ịgwọ oyi akwa gypsum na-akwadebe tupu oge eruo. Meziwanye uru pH nke mmiri na-egwupụta mmiri nke mmiri na-egwupụta mmiri nke ọma, wee mee ka ikike nke obere mmiri na-egwupụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na-eme ka ọ ghara iguzogide mmetọ gypsum.
Nke abụọ, ngwa ngwa oyi akwa
Mgbe ị na-egwupụta ngwa ngwa na nhazi ngwa ngwa, ọ dị mkpa iji melite viscosity nke mmiri na-egwupụta mmiri na ihe dị n'ime bentonite nke mmiri na-eme ka mmiri na-eme ka ọ dị elu, nke a na-achọkarị ka ọ dị elu karịa 10%. Iji mee ka mgbidi na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na-eme ka mmiri na-egwupụta ihe na-eme ka mmiri na-eme ka mmiri dị mma, a na-ebelata mmebi nke oyi akwa nke ngwa ngwa mgbe ọ na-ebelata ngbanwe nke ọma na ọrụ ahụ. Tupu ịmalite igwu mmiri, a ghaghị imechi akụkụ ahụ na nnukwu apịtị nwere viscosity karịrị 80 iji hụ na mmalite na nkwụsị nke ịkụ ala nke ọma, osisi ọkụ eletrik na nkedo nke obere mmiri na-egwupụta igwe na-egwupụta ihe.
III. Quartz sandstone
Ọ bụrụ na oge aja aja bụ okwute siri ike, na usoro mkpọpu ihe na-apụtakarị ọganihu ngwupu ala ngwa ngwa. Enwere ike inwe mita abụọ nke ájá mgbe a na-egwupụta otu mita, ngwá ọrụ egwu egwu na-awụli elu n'ike, ọtụtụ osisi slag na mmejọ mkpọpu eli. Ya mere a chọrọ nghọta zuru oke nke ala ahụ.
Mmiri doro anya adịghị enwe otu mmanu dị ka apịtị, na ngwá ọrụ e ji agbapu ihe na nkume siri ike na-amali elu nke ukwuu nke na nkume na-agbaji mgbe ngwá ọrụ ndị na-egwupụta ihe na-amali elu; Mmiri doro anya nwere nnukwu ihe nhazi, na mmiri na-asọpụta enweghị ike iburu nnukwu nkume nkume na-arịwanye elu n'olulu ahụ. Iberibe nkume dị ka ájá nọgidere na-ese n'elu mmiri ma na-emikpu n'ime oghere ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na a na-eji tube amịpụta ntụ ntụ, enwere ike ịgbapụta otu mita ma ọ bụ abụọ nke ájá. Obere akpachapụghị anya nwere ike lie olulu ahụ, ọtụtụ ájá ga-ebutekwa nsogbu na ikpochapụ oghere ahụ.
A na-emepụta nkume ájá n'oge a na-etinye ya site na nkwụnye ego ma bụrụ nnukwu nkume siri ike. Obere pneumatic mmiri olulu mmiri na-egwupụta ihe mgbe ị na-egwupụta oghere dị ntakịrị (303354200 m), ya mere ojiji nke diamond na-egwupụta ihe doro anya na-egwu mmiri, slurry na-akpaghị aka, na-egosipụtakarị na eserese ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa, otu mita nke ihe nkiri egwu nwere ike ikpughe mita abụọ. nke ájá, mkpọpu ngwá ọrụ jumping serious, slag, chipped nkume ọzọ, mkpọpu ala lie na na.
Ngwọta: Ọ bụrụ na igwu mmiri na apịtị abụghị nke akụ na ụba, ị nwere ike belata ihe omume nke ájá site n'ịbelata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke obere mmiri nke ọma na-egwupụta ihe na-awụpụ, ị nwere ike itinye nitro acid na alkali additives na mmiri iji rụọ ọrụ nke vibration damping lubrication, ya mere. na ị nwere ike belata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke rigs na-awụlikwa elu na ájá, wee rube isi na nhicha nke oghere ndị na-egwupụta ihe nke mmiri pneumatic nke na-egwupụta mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ, ma mesịa dozie nsogbu ahụ!
Oge nzipu: Mee-19-2024
